OPINION | Why prioritising mental health is crucial during humanitarian emergencies such as war or conflict

Prioritizing Mental Health in Humanitarian Emergencies

The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that over 20% of people who have experienced war or conflict in the past 10 years will suffer from a mental disorder.

When someone is in distress, it's easy to recognize the need for help, much like responding to an SOS or emergency call. In organized settings, a first aid kit can be quickly accessed while waiting for professional help.

However, when it comes to mental health, the concept of "PFA" (psychological first aid) is often less clear. PFA is a response to individuals who have experienced a traumatic event and are exhibiting symptoms of deep shock, silence, and distance.

These symptoms can include depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia, among others.

PFA is a crucial response to those identified as deeply shocked, silent and distant after experiencing a traumatic event.

Author's summary: Prioritizing mental health is crucial in humanitarian emergencies.

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SowetanLIVE SowetanLIVE — 2025-10-15

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