A qualitative study on operational challenges of Iranian affiliated mobile health clinics in Iraq during Arbaeen
Each year, roughly 17 to 20 million people take part in the Arbaeen pilgrimage in Iraq. Managing healthcare for such a massive gathering creates unique logistical and medical difficulties. This study explored the challenges experienced by Iranian-affiliated mobile health clinics serving pilgrims during Arbaeen, viewed from the perspective of the healthcare staff involved.
Study Overview
The research was conducted as a qualitative study involving 19 healthcare professionals working in mobile clinics. Participants were selected through purposive sampling, and in-depth, face-to-face interviews were used to gather data until saturation was reached. The collected data were analyzed through content analysis using MAXQDA software (version 2020).
Main Findings
The operational difficulties identified were grouped into three core categories: infrastructure, diseases and treatment, and pilgrimage-related factors. These categories were further divided into specific subcategories.
Subcategories of Challenges
- Human resources shortages
- Limitations in physical space
- Deficient capital medical equipment
- Insufficient medications and medical supplies
- Communicable disease management
- Non-communicable disease control
- Low awareness of potential health hazards among pilgrims
- Physical disabilities among certain pilgrims
- Issues related to medication handling and distribution
“This study aimed to elucidate the challenges involved in delivering healthcare services in Iranian-affiliated mobile clinics based in Iraq during the Arbaeen ceremony from the perspective of healthcare providers.”
Author’s Summary
Large-scale religious events like Arbaeen put immense strain on healthcare systems; effective planning, resource allocation, and staff readiness are essential for meeting the needs of millions of pilgrims.