Scientists listened to Caribbean fish for over 2,000 hours, revealing how they communicate.
The red hind grouper conveys specific messages about courtship and territory through grunts.
The study can help scientists monitor fish populations and improve conservation efforts for threatened species.
The observational approach can aid in conservation efforts for threatened species.
Red hind groupers are one of around 500 known hermaphroditic fish species.
Author's summary: Scientists study grouper communication.